![]() On May 20, 1498, the squadron arrived at the Malabar coast, near the city of Calicut, which at that time was the center of Indo-Arab trade. Ibn-Majid, under whose leadership he successfully crossed the Indian Ocean. Moving north along the east coast of Africa, the expedition found here the trading harbors of the Arabs in one of them - Malindi - Vasco da Gama took an experienced pilot, Arab A. In November 1497, Vasco da Gama rounded the Cape of Good Hope and entered the Indian Ocean. Ja squadron of 4 ships under the command of Vasco da Gama left Lisbon. This task was carried out by Vasco da Gama. Thus, the task was already half solved, it only remained to find a way across the Indian Ocean. In 1486 Bartolomeu Dias reached the southern tip of Africa and discovered the Cape of Good Hope (Cape of Storms). African gold and Negro slaves, traded by the Portuguese in 1442, served in these expeditions no less than a stimulus than the search for a route to India. ![]() As early as 1415 (after the capture of the Arab fortress of Ceuta), the Portuguese undertook expeditions along the coast of Africa in order to open this route. Vasco da Gama (1469 – December 24, 1524) was a Portuguese navigator who discovered the sea route to India. ![]()
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